GST/HST credit (Canada Groceries and Essentials Benefit)

From the All the Numbers wiki · Retirement and benefits

The GST/HST credit refunds some of the sales tax paid by people with lower incomes. It is now called the Canada Groceries and Essentials Benefit. It is tax-free and paid every three months. It is one of the benefits tested on family income.

The amounts (July 2026 to June 2027)

  • $445 for you, $445 for your spouse, and $445 for the child of a single parent.[1]
  • $234 for each other child under 19.[2]
  • A single supplement of $234. A single parent gets all of it. A person with no spouse and no child gets the smaller of $234 and 2% of their income over $11,564, so the credit builds up as earnings rise.[3][4][5]

The total is reduced by 5% of adjusted family net income over $46,432.[6][7] Adjusted family net income is both spouses' net incomes added together; see the Canada Child Benefit for how it is defined and what the engine leaves out.[8]

For one adult with no spouse or children, for example, the full $445 plus the $234 supplement is reached at an income of about $23,300, and the credit is reduced to nil at about $60,000.

When it is paid

Four payments a year, in July, October, January and April. The July and October payments are based on the previous year's return and the January and April payments on the one before that, so the payments from July 2026 to April 2027 all use 2025 income.[9]

What the engine does

The engine calculates the annual amount and pays a quarter of it each quarter into household cash, for a plan that names a recipient and carries the household. The payments are not income.

What the planner does not do

The planner does not supply the household facts or ask for the benefit to be calculated, so a plan from the planner has no GST/HST credit. For a single person on a modest income, the credit is small, but it is not nil. A related Ontario credit paid with it is described in Ontario's credits for lower incomes.

See also

  • Benefits tested on family income · The Canada Child Benefit, the GST/HST credit, the Ontario Child Benefit and the Ontario Trillium Benefit are calculated on family net income and on facts about children and rent. The planner does not ask for those facts, so none of them is in a plan, and a household with children will receive more than this shows.
  • Canada Child Benefit · A monthly tax-free payment for each child under 18, paid to the person who cares for them and reduced as family income rises above about $38,000. The engine can calculate it; the planner does not ask about children, so plans do not include it.
  • Ontario's credits for lower incomes · Ontario pays three credits to people with modest incomes. LIFT reduces tax on low earnings, while the sales tax credit and the energy and property tax credit arrive as the Ontario Trillium Benefit.

References

  1. ↑ITA 122.5(3.005) A(a)–(c); CRA indexation table 2026 "adult maximum $445" · Canada Groceries and Essentials Benefit (formerly GST/HST credit), July 2026–June 2027: $445 for the individual, $445 for a spouse, and $445 for the eligible-dependant child of a single parent · $445 · effective 2026-07-01
  2. ↑ITA 122.5(3.005) A(d) · CGEB per qualified dependant under 19 (other than the one counted at the adult amount): $234 · $234 · effective 2026-07-01
  3. ↑ITA 122.5(3.005) A(e)–(f) · CGEB single supplement $234: in full for a single parent; for a person with no spouse and no dependant, the lesser of $234 and 2% of income over the phase-in threshold · $234 · effective 2026-07-01
  4. ↑ITA 122.5(3.005) A(f); CRA indexation table · CGEB single-supplement phase-in threshold: 2% of income over $11,564 · $11,564 · effective 2026-07-01
  5. ↑ITA 122.5(3.005) A(f) · CGEB single supplement accrues at 2% of income over the phase-in threshold · 2% · effective 2026-07-01
  6. ↑ITA 122.5(3.005) B; CRA indexation table · CGEB reduced by 5% of adjusted family net income over $46,432 · $46,432 · effective 2026-07-01
  7. ↑ITA 122.5(3.005) B · CGEB reduction rate: 5% of AFNI over the phase-out threshold; single-supplement phase-in rate 2% · 5% · effective 2026-07-01
  8. ↑CRA T4114 Canada Child Benefit — "adjusted family net income"; ITA 122.6 "adjusted income" · Adjusted family net income: family net income (line 23600 of both cohabiting spouses) minus UCCB and RDSP income received plus repaid; the engine models neither, so AFNI is the sum of net incomes · See the source · effective 2016-07-01
  9. ↑ITA 122.6 "base taxation year"; 122.5(4.5) · Federal and Ontario refundable benefits are paid July–June on the base taxation year (the calendar year before July); CGEB months are July/October (preceding year) and January/April (second preceding year) · See the source · effective 2026-07-01